Adopsi Fintech dan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM: Tinjauan Konseptual tentang Pembayaran Digital, Pinjaman P2P, dan Manajemen Modal Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54471/idarotuna.v7i1.214Keywords:
Fintech Adoption, Digital Payment, P2P Lending, Working Capital Management, Financial PerformanceAbstract
Digital financial transformation has reshaped how micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) manage payments, financing, cash flow, and working capital. This article examines the relationship between fintech adoption, digital payment, P2P lending, working capital management, and MSME financial performance through a qualitative library research approach using a Systematic Literature Review with Conceptual Framework Development. Data sources include scholarly articles from major academic databases and official documents from Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, Statistics Indonesia, and the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. Literature selection follows PRISMA 2020 principles, while analysis applies thematic synthesis, content analysis, and framework synthesis. The conceptual findings indicate that digital payment may improve cash visibility and transaction traceability, while P2P lending may support working capital financing when used prudently. Working capital efficiency is positioned as the key mechanism linking fintech adoption and MSME financial performance. The article contributes an integrative framework for future empirical research agendas.
Downloads
References
Baños-Caballero, S., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2014). Working Capital Management, Corporate Performance, and Financial Constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.01.016
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and Medium-Size Enterprises: Access to Finance as a Growth Constraint. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2931–2943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.05.009
Beck, T., Gambacorta, L., Huang, Y., Li, Z., & Qiu, H. (2022). Big Techs, QR Code Payments and Financial Inclusion. BIS Working Papers, May 2022(1011), 1–47.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Deloof, M. (2003). Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3–4), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00008
Enqvist, J., Graham, M., & Nikkinen, J. (2014). The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability in Different Business Cycles: Evidence from Finland. Research in International Business and Finance, 32, 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2014.03.005
Indonesia, B. (2025a). QRIS Jelajah Indonesia 2025 Dorong Digitalisasi dengan Wisata Budaya. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2717025.aspx
Indonesia, B. (2025b). Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/sistem-pembayaran/ritel/kanal-layanan/qris/default.aspx
Keuangan, O. J. (2023). Peluncuran Roadmap Fintech P2P Lending 2023–2028. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Peluncuran-Roadmap-Fintech-P2P-Lending-2023-2028.aspx
Lazaridis, I., & Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in the Athens Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 1–12.
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
N. Berger, A., & F. Udell, G. (1998). The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22(6–8), 613–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00038-7
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2025). Statistik Fintech. Portal Data OJK. https://data.ojk.go.id/SJKPublic
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. BMJ, 372(8284), 71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2024 tentang Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (2024). https://jdih.ojk.go.id/
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence‐Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dyatri Utami Arina Absari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.












